The lung is a complex system in biology and medicine alike.Whereas there is a good understanding of the anatomy and histology of the embryonic and adult lung, less is known about the molecular details and the cellular pathways that ultimately orchestrate lung formation and affect its health.From a forward genetic approach to identify novel genes in
Bottle gourds, which are thought to have originated in Africa, have been collected and cultivated in Italy since antiquity for METHYLCOBALAMIN the making of vessels and utensils, as well as food, musical instruments, and fishing buoys (Janick, Paris and Parish, 2007, p.1441).Columella and Pliny the Elder both write extensively about the uses of bot
Inappropriate activation or inadequate regulation of CD4+ and CD8+ T cells may contribute to the initiation and progression of multiple autoimmune and inflammatory diseases.Studies on disease-associated genetic polymorphisms have highlighted the importance of biological context for many regulatory variants, which is particularly relevant in underst
We conducted a citizen science survey on overwinter honey bee colony losses in Austria.A total of 1534 beekeepers with 33,651 colonies reported valid loss rates.The total winter loss rate for Austria was 15.2% (95% confidence interval: 14.4−16.1%).Young queens showed a positive effect on colony survival and queen-related losses.Observed queen